The deformation of the knee joint is called gonartrosis in medicine-here is a degenerative disease-Dystrophic disease in the knee cartilage of the knee, including the designs of the femur and tibia.
With knee joint disease, the symptoms grow gradually, for many years, the main manifestation of the disease is pain and hardness during the movement. It is Gonarthrosis disease that is considered to be the most common disease in the joints of other joints, such as hip arthritis, joints of the elbow or shoulder joint and phalang of the finger.
Typically, the disease affects the face over 40 years old, women are prone to arthritis. Sometimes it develops in young people on the basis of injury or in athletes due to excessive load.
Knee arthritis: Symptoms, causes, phases of the diseaseSymptoms of knee arthritis.
There may be some symptoms of a serious disease (arthritis, joints), and not all occur at the same time, but gradually when the cartilage tissue is destroyed.
Consider the symptoms of knee arthritis at all stages (stage) of the disease.
At the initial stage, the patient has minimal uncomfortable, but even a mild pain, but quite sharp in the knee joint begins to appear. A problem becomes a long trip or hiking becomes a problem. Moreover, the pain of the body began to get worse and that person became uncomfortable in the knee, after some physical efforts or when increased from sedentary positions, when there was a load at the lower part of the limb. In such cases, they feel a sharp pain in cartilage or knee joints. Such pain quickly left, but every time it came back.
In the next stage of the disease, not only the painful feeling is enhanced but also begins to modify the knee. Due to the accumulated liquid in cartilage tissue, knees can become spherical and slightly swollen.
Moreover, everything is worse. If the disease is not treated, the blood circulation process is disturbed in the knee, the hyalin cartilage area and the cartilage may be cracked, then it will begin to collapse, and different types of growth will begin to appear on the bone structure. At this stage, the motion of cartilage was very difficult and all steps were given to a person in difficulty. Walking causes severe pain, reality does not end, and discomfort, cartilage degeneration occurs.
The final stage of the disease is that when the knee joint is completely affected, there is no cartilage fabric in the knee and a person without the simple support is not to sit down and stand up, unable to move completely, without fierce pain in such movements.
Symptoms need to be reacted. A person must react even if the pain occurs at the knee begins with the smallest stress and stress on his legs, when walking or squatting, a lingering sound, when the movements are not hindered, his legs quickly tired, swollen at the knee.
What to do if the joint is hurt? If the knee joints begin to hurt or have a strong pain in the cup when you get up and sit down, consult your doctor immediately. Do not wait until the knee joint will touch the joints and cartilage of the knee completely, go to the doctor as soon as you feel the first symptoms of the disease. Remember, when the disease was completely impressed with the cartilage tissue, the deformation of the bone occurred and the pain did not diminish one of two days, nor was it at night, nor when walking, or without it.
When should you contact the rheumatoid doctor? A person should be sent to the rheumatoid doctor at the first manifestations (symptoms) of the disease.
The main symptoms of arthritis. The main symptoms of knee arthritis, on which you should build your attention: the pain of any intensity and strength in the knee or one knee, are felt by a person when lifting from the seating position or lying, walking; The pain is shown in the knee cup while the elevator on the stairs; The appearance of pain syndrome immediately after a person out of the resting state, for example, increased after sitting and starting to move.
Causes of arthritis of the knee joint.
The knee joint disease can hit a person for some reasons - this is age (over the years, the cartilage is worn out), and the physiotherapy is intense in the legs or legs, and the types of knee injuries, and more.
The main reasons for the development of joint muscle disease:
Overweight.
Age.
Hereditary.
Osteoporosis.
The deficiency in the body of vitamins and micronutrients is essential for bones.
Specific work with continuous load on the knee cup.
Metabolic disorders.
Sports (intensive training, uploaded to one leg or both legs).
Knee injury.
To avoid defects, you should consult the rheumatoid doctor in time for eligibility support.
What happens with arthritis.
At each stage of the disease, its modifications occur in cartilage, joints and bones of the knee.
Therefore, when the development of the disease, cartilage is soft, becomes very vulnerable. Moreover, Vicrocracks and small tears, increasing, appearing on the surface of the joints. The next stage - cartilage begins to grow and increase thickness. The final stage is the complete destruction of cartilage on a specific part or some specific number of joints.
Arthrosis of the knee joint, the level of disease
All rheumatic doctors reveal three levels of human knee joints.
Firstly. It is characterized by a little narrow of the slots directly between joints, leading to mild discomfort and no movement.
Monday. On it, the doctors noted a clear narrowing of the cracks between the joints, the formation of bone cells and cysts, the appearance of a strong crunchy sound at the knee.
Tuesday and last. On it, there is a change in the forms of bone cells, a partial or completely (destroyed) change of bone, the movement of the legs at the knee becomes impossible.
The level of joints of the knee jointArthrosis of knee joints 1 degree. At this stage, the disease is only emerging, cartilage is almost complete and the bone is not deformed. At this time, people feel painful in the knee cups with some, even frivolous loads on their feet. These pains have passed, but then they arise from time to time, transmitted and appeared, became more frequent, swelling may begin, according to the patient's observation, taking place without taking any pills and using ointment.
Arthrosis of knee joints 2 degrees. This period has been characterized by slightly large pain compared to the initial period. The pain occurs not only if there is a positive load, but also with normal walking, when increasing the severity, when increasing from the seating position. A different knee began to hear. It was at the indicated stage that began gradually, slowly or strongly (depending on the personal properties of the body), the joints were deformed, the human movement became limited.
Arthrosis of 3 -degree knee joints. Finally, and this is the third time, the level of our disease, the symptoms have been shown a lot, the pain in the knee joint is regular and the bone modification has been noticed by the eye. The ability to move people is almost completely limited, it is difficult for the patient to choose a convenient location for themselves, the pain does not settle down.
Arthrosis of knee joints - Symptoms and treatmentGeneral symptoms include:
Pain in the knee cup when a person moves (the beginning of the disease);
Pain in the affected areas, every day becomes stronger;
Night pain in the knee joint;
Edema in areas affected by disease;
The knee dry towel;
Bone deformation in places affected by the disease.
The main symptoms of knee arthritis
The main symptoms (main, according to doctors-ng) are four symptoms of arthritis are four.
They include:
Pain during the movement of the knee;
The crisis is dry in affected places;
Reduce the possibility of moving the disease;
Change the external affected areas (full or partial).
Diagnosis and treatment for joint disease of the knee joint.
After careful examination of the patient, the rheumatoid doctor assesses the situation, turning his gaze to the visible changes in the eyes of the knee or both and their direct moving ability. The method of exploration of painful and crispy places, as well as the intensity of these pain.
In addition to one x -ray for the patient, the doctor prescribes the layer to be calculated and (or) MRI. These studies are necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis and accurate treatment prescription.
Treatment of knee arthritis, treatment methodTreatment of arthritis at any stage of the knee joint includes:
Drug use treatment;
Special treatment for exercise and physical therapy;
Treatment method using the most common massage;
Surgical intervention.
What provides effective therapy.
Effective therapy is prescribed by the doctor to contribute to:
eliminate sharp pain;
The recovery of destroyed cartilage tissue (if possible, the results depend on the level of disease);
Increase general mobility.
In the process of removing knee joints, exercise therapy plays a special role, a special diet based on beans and dairy products and massage. If the therapy is specified for this reason or the other reason does not show the desired results, the patient is prescribed surgical to install a special fake part that replaces joints.
Arthrosis of knee joints: treatment, drugA competent treatment for arthritis of the cartilage tissue of the knee joint (violating cartilage composition) is prescribed by a rheumatoid doctor including a range of drugs. This combination of treatment usually includes:
Nesteroid, for the purpose of eliminating inflammation and drugs.
Chondroprotector.
Special cream or ointment.
Therapies on the basis of compression are done.
Typically, to treat knee cartilage muscle disease, doctors prescribing ibuprofen of any manufacturer, indomethacin also of any production, ketoprofen, diclofenac, pyroxics and others.
The appointment of these drugs contributes to the removal of pain quickly, because the patient can start effective treatment in other ways - Massage methods, medical exercises, etc. v.
For ointments, often for patients to use (rubbing with massage movements into the pain area) of such drugs in the form of dense ointment (cream) and gel, such as diclofenac, fastum, ferbedon, transivazin, dolgit and other types.
The list of special gels and ointments - external preparations for joints in the modern pharmacological market are very wide and diverse, and therefore, according to the recommendations of the doctor, the patient can choose in the total number of the most appropriate and effective numbers in his case.
Some of the most popular recipes for traditional medicine against knee joints.Treatment with a burden or the most normal burden. For treatment, it is necessary to take three Burdock (better than taking young leaves), attach them to the knee pain and wrap them with gauze, sold in any pharmacy, or ice. On the top of Marley, it is best to use a warm towel.
With Arthrosis and the plant's juice, Celandine will help. You need to buy or get Celandine juice. Saturated with such juice or any other natural fabric, apply it to a pain point for 45-55 minutes. After removing the tape, immediately lubricate any vegetable oil. Repeat treatment for at least 10 days, then rest and repeat the course again.
Treatment of arthritis with dandelion. For such therapy, it will be necessary to make a collection of flowers of a dandelion tree in full bloom. In order to get the appropriate effect, the folk healers recommend that the daily patients ate the dandelion flower daily when they were hungry, before they were lowered to boiled and washed water in it. In addition, from dandelion flowers, you can transmit special fluids. To do this, a bank was done, previously treated with boiling water, half full of dandelion flowers and pouring (the second half of the vase) by usual by any three perfume. The product is placed in a dark place and closed under the lid. After 30 days, the infusion can be used to rub pain spots. The rubbing motion is done clockwise for 20-30 seconds per knee.
After using these compressions, about 75% of patients pay significant improvement in their condition, relieve pain and disappear almost completely of a typical knee shell.
ShouldRemember that the recipes for traditional medicine do not treat this disease, they can only add medical treatment treatment, making this course more effective.
If you prepare any means of traditional medicine or prepare the exact raw materials for such a tool, you cannot be independent, it is better to buy such ingredients in a pharmacy or request to collect plants from knowledge (folk healers, grandmother).
Gymnastics for therapyA special place in the treatment of knee arthritis occupied by special treatment for gymnastics (exercise therapy). It is prescribed for patients, regardless of the treatment process to improve the flow and blood flow in the affected area, increase muscle strength and prevent contracts. Show with the use of special drugs.
LFK for muscle disease does not mean a specific treatment, this is an auxiliary method to combat the prescription combined with a process of special drugs.
Some exercise exercises for treatment and prevention:
It is necessary to go to a difficult place (floor). Bend and immediately expanded his knees at the same time with both legs. Repeat the exercises in 3-5 minutes as often as possible in a day. Download on both right legs.
Located on the back, on the floor, crossing your foot with scissors (legs on your legs, first is the right leg from above, then from below), holding your knee in a state of revealing. Such movements are recommended to be repeated every day. Exercises should not cause discomfort, with pain, better than giving up such an exercise.
Lie on your back, in a solid place, one turn to push it to the abdomen, bending another leg at the knee. These movements, made daily, will help eliminate you from the risk area. The exercises are recommended to repeat every day in 3-4 minutes as often as possible. Download on both legs, as in the first case, should be the same.
A exercise therapy to treat joint cartilage muscle disease will bring more benefits if you combine treatment exercises with special massage.
Changes that can be seen in a condition with the use of physiotherapy exercises in patients may occur in 7-10 days.
If you cannot perform exercise therapy yourself, it is better to refuse exercises.
Knee joint disease: Symptoms, treatment, prevention and first dietIn short, they want to notice that the first symptoms of the disease have been detected, and these are the pain in the knee joint and the typical crisis, immediately to the doctor and start special treatment with drugs.
A diet will help with arthritis.
Immediately if you find muscle disease or to prevent the disease, consider the diet of your normal diet. In daily diet, there should be a steamed or boiled dish. Ideally, if the food is beneficial for bones, ligaments, joints and cartilage used in food. Such products include: all kinds of beans, cheese, hard cheese, soup, grilled fish, grilled fish, hazelnut, almonds, pumpkin, zucchini, carrots, broccoli and cauliflower, prepared on bone basis.
A diet described above is not a specific treatment, for effective treatment, it should be used in combination with drugs, medical exercises and massage.
The first group of reasons: genetic and age elementsHereditaryArthrosis of knee joints is a disease in which a genetic tendency for it is quite clear. So, if you are a woman and your mother has osteoarthritis in any form (not in all knees), the probability of this disease is 2-3 times higher than the average in the population. If you have sisters and they also have arthritis, then its probability of appearing is even more.
In addition, there are genetic diseases in which connective tissues are affected - such as collagenoses, including, a fotter syndrome. In the presence of such defects on collagen - a substance is part of the ligament - the probability of disease development also increases.
Part of the group causing the cause of the knee, the diseases of the endocrine system are adjacent: diabetes, lack of female sex hormones during menopause and some other conditions.
Year oldUnfortunately, the older the person, the more he is at risk of osteoarthritis. This is due to the fact that the age, the ability to cartilage to regenerate and recover falling, and the metabolism in the joints worsens.
Therefore, if at the age of 45, the disease is from 1, 5 to 3-4% of the population (US data), then most people are the third to get sick between 45 and 65 years old (30%). And at the age of 65 to 85 years old, the frequency of the disease increases to 80 percent or more!
In addition, in patients of adulthood, the development of the disease is affected not only with age, but also by hormonal changes. Therefore, in women during menopause, the probability of developing osteoarthritis increases sharply. This is due to the fact that estrogen - female sex hormone - adjust metabolic processes in joints, cartilage, bones and ligaments. When they become smaller (when menopause), the metabolism in these tissues worsens and the risk of osteoarthritis increases sharply.
Group of the second cause: congenital disease and suffering from diseases of the skeletal muscle systemArthritisOsteoarthritis (arthritis, more precisely the drive) is one of the most common causes of gonarthrosis. Unfortunately, most microorganisms enter the joints and cause its inflammation to contribute to the fact that subtle cartilage is deformed. At the same time, its nutrition significantly worsens, the shape of the cartilage surfaces of the bone changes, v. v.
Due to all these reasons, the normal slip of cartilage in the joints is disturbed. This leads to the additional injury of cartilage, deteriorating the mass of movement in the joints and in the end, creating a very fertile land for the development of osteoarthritis.
Operation and injury of the kneeAnother common cause of the disease is the presence of knee injuries and surgical interventions on it. Very often have both and the other - for example, when, due to sports injuries, the elimination of cartilage activity is done. The normal function of the joint is weakened, the load on cartilage changes, strengthens in typical places, and as a result, the osteoarthritis of the knee is formed.
Metabolic disorders in the bodyCartilage in joints is one of the few, nutrition does not occur through providing nutrients through blood vessels. Cartilage is eaten by people by diffusing nutrients from the fluid, as well as directly from the spare routes according to the same principle.
This is a rather delicate and fragile mechanism, so if different metabolic disorders occur in the body, it can break and stop working. Therefore, some diseases in which the metabolism in the body is very disturbed, which can contribute to osteoarthritis.
Such diseases include primary and secondary gout, chondromatosis, hemochromatosis, ocronosis, as well as Wilson-Konovalov disease, and some other diseases. In addition, endocrine diseases can also be added to this group that also affects the metabolism in the whole body - diabetes and lack of female sex hormones (estrogen) in old age due to menopause.
The third group reason: Increase the load and cartilage microtraumaSports and hard work at workAs mentioned, the nutrition of cartilage is a very delicate mechanism that can break not only metabolic issues, but also increase the load on the knee joint.
This happens quite often with intensive sports, as well as when a person working is related to high physical activity, as well as standing on his feet without being able to sit down and relax.
At the same time, certain muscle groups (for example, the muscles of the lower legs and thighs) are excessive. This worsens nutrition in muscles and joints, which means there is a problem with the metabolism inside the cartilage, when the cartilage simply does not have time to recover after such strong effort on the joints.
Diagnosis of arthritisThe joint disease of the knee should be distinguished (distinguished) from rheumatism, inflammation and some other diseases with similar symptoms.
For this, a standard test standard has been applied, including general biochemical tests, X -ray, MRI and ultrasound tests.
With arthritis, blood tests do not show significant deviations compared to the standard. A change in the composition of blood, an increase in the level of immune cells and antibodies often shows another disease.
Because arthritis does not manifest in any way, the only reliable way to diagnose it is to check the hardware.
X -Ray, is the most common and cheapest test method, which can be determined relatively accurately and its period.
In the image, the structural changes in the joints and bones are clearly distinguished. Examining X -Ray allows the detection of structural deformities, identifying defects on joint surfaces.
To determine the reliability of Gonarthrosis and its development stage, an additional test is used with X -Ray: on ultrasound, MRI or CT apparatus.
The Arthrosis diagnostic method is designed to ensure the exact detection of the disease at the earliest development stage, which will effectively treat it.
Unfortunately, due to the specific details of the disease, the effectiveness of this method is small: the patient tends to not pay attention to weak pain and mild shades, and are led to the doctor in the second or third stage of Gonarthrosis.
Additional recommendations: PreventionPreventive measures to eliminate risk factors leading to muscle disease development.
Should participate in moderate physical activity. In this case, it is advisable to avoid being injured, over the voltage and lower body heat.
As noted above, there is no connection between the diet and the risk of joint development has been established.
However, it is advisable to reduce the consumption of salt and spicy food, alcohol and tobacco: This will improve the general condition of the body and reduce the load on the joints.
In the presence of a family history, showing a genetic tendency, a physical test that should be experienced regularly. In general, the prevention of muscle disease is to have a moderate lifestyle. It is important not to start the disease and consult a doctor with the smallest suspicion of muscle disease.
